♻️ Sustainability ♻️

Sustainable Winery Operations

• 100% Composting:  We have a relationship with a local farm (Sunshine Farm in Sherborn, MA) who graciously accepts all of our leftover pomace (grapes skins & seeds) and stems from the winemaking process.  And they know how valuable this material is for sustainability, as it is packed full of Potassium (K) and rich in vitamin B complex from the billions of yeast cells.  We feel blessed knowing we are adding our rich byproduct back into food cycle that is destined for next years organic vegetables.

• 100% Reuse & Recycling ♻️:  We repurpose and recycle our plastic fruit shipping containers.  We use the containers in the winery for bottle storage and bottling staging after the seasonal crush.  And any leftover containers from the prior year are taken back on the delivery trucks for reuse back in the vineyards.  The few that are no longer viable are recycled as HDPE #2 plastic. 
  Our wine shipping boxes are corrugated cardboard and recycled from 100% post-consumer waste, and the paper pulp trays are completely compostable.

• 100% Compostable Plant-Fiber Tasting Cups:  We use compostable tasting cups for sampling our wines at farmers markets.  If you've visited us, you may have noticed we're different.  They're not paper, but instead are made of sugar cane husks or plant fiber.  We macerate the used cups into a pulp and add them to our own compost pile.

• 75% Recycled Glass Bottles ♻️:  Our bottles are mostly recycled glass. 
  We seek glass bottles that are recycled and lightweight which has the largest carbon footprint impact benefits in the wine industry.  Most of our bottles are 40% lighter than comparative brands, which means less fuel for firing and shipping on both ends of the supply chain.

• No Heating & Cooling: We never heat our wine cellar because it is below grade and constructed with closed-cell foam insulation.  The temperatures remain consistent throughout the year and remain optimal for aging our wines.  There is no need for heating or air conditioning in the winery.

• Lighting: We only use high efficiency LED lighting through the entire building.  And the lights are off 99% of the year (80 hours out of 8700 hours).  The winery uses very little electricity. 

• Low Water Usage:  Water can be a big problem for wineries.  We reduce our dependency on water by hand rinsing our barrels pumping our wines about only 3 times per year.  We estimate that we use only about 120 gallons of hot water annually for washing tanks and equipment.  We monitor our municipal water usage and remain in the top 8th percentile of usage compared to all other households in Ashland.  We use so little water in our winery operations that it is hardly detectable.  We installed in-line regernative water filtration to avoid small batch plastic filters.

• Other Methods Include:  

Use of paper-based labels for most red wines

Simplified packaging to remove PVC bottle hoods/capsules on early consumable wines.

Low-impact chemical cleaners and santitizers that are environmentally friendly and bio-degradable (Star San).  Oxygen-based cleaners (1-Step) rather than chlorine or other harsh chemicals decompose into harmless components (Oxygen and Water)

Encourage and accept bottle returns from our clubs members for re-use (about 10-12% per year) and reduce our carbon footprint

• Renewable Natural Cork Bottle Closures:  We use the highest quality "grade-zero" cork from Sardinia.  These forests have been sustainably harvested by one Italian family for over 100 years.  Besides its beautiful beaches, Sardinia is known for its large, government protected Cork tree forests.

Today, the 4th generation of the Molinas family sustainably harvests cork from these protected trees. Different than most cork available in the market, the bark is allowed to mature an additional year. This leads to a less porous, higher quality cork, and has less impact on the forest. Throughout the entire process from tree to finished cork, quality control is strictly monitored and the trees are respected and protected for future harvests. 

Our top premium Cabernet Sauvignon Reserve wine can age from 5-20 years.

Watch: Harvesting Cork in Sardinia:  https://youtu.be/QSM-6rnvnkQ

Sustainable Vineyard Practices

• No Watering: Our estate vineyard is dry-farmed.  That is, we never water our vines, and yet they thrive even during our droughts.  When we prepared the soils back in 2010, we excavated the land more than 5 feet in depth and supplemented it 30% compost.  This allows our grapevine roots to grow deep into the soils and extract the water and nutrients so they thrive.

• No Fertilizers: We never fertilize our vineyard.  We compost our cuttings, grape leaves, and skins and add it back into the vineyard.  We use cover-crops and let them grow wild all summer, and occasionally mow and mulch it in for natural green composting.  It also attracts a plethora of beneficial insects and pollinators.  No fertilizers also means no nitrogen runoff in our rivers and streams, and we are in close proximity to the Sudbury River so it is not impacted.

• Organic Practices: We NEVER use glyphosate (or Roundup) for weed control.  Instead we encourage  diversity with native plants like clover and grasses to live among the vines.  

• Minimal fungicides:  We only grow vines that were bred for disease-resistance and cold-climates by Cornell University's grape breeding program.  This allows us to spray just four times per year during the pre-pollination phases of vine growth.  Our sprays are organically approved.

• Cultural Practices: We work the vineyard to manage the leaf canopy and fruit cluster exposure to air and light.  We perform leaf-pull in the fruiting zone which allows the air to circulate and dry the morning dew.  This reduces the need for extra fungicide sprays and keeps the vines healthy.

• No insecticides: We have never sprayed insecticides.  Our eco-system is balanced by the beneficial insects that keep the pests in check.  We also install birdhouses on our end-posts to invite insect-loving birds like wrens and bluebirds to nest and feed on larva pests.   We always have the birdhouses occupied during the growing season.

Sustainable Closures - Natural Cork

Why use natural cork?  The cork industry is often cited as a model for a sustainable industry, as its scope includes the protection of valuable environments and, by its very nature, is dedicated to renewable and recyclable practices.

Did you know?

• Cork trees can live to be 200 years old and are harvested for their bark every nine to ten years.

• Cork forests are critical to global health on par with the Amazon and Indonesian rainforests.

• The Mediterranean cork forest acts as a carbon sink for 14 million tons of CO2. 

• When adjusted for the Green House Gases (GHG) emitted during cork production, the result is a net carbon balance of -276 grams CO2 per natural cork!

Estimated CO2 from Manufacture and Application: 

Natural Cork: -5.9 kg CO2 (net reduction)

Screwcap: 44.6 kg CO2

Synthetic: 17.8 kg CO2

Resources:
Recycle your natural corks: https://recork.com/us/locations

The Natural Cork Council: https://naturalcorkcouncil.org/sustainability

Carbon Footprint Calculator for Wine Closures: https://www.realcorkusa.com/CO2/CO2calc.htm

Our Partnership with Sustainable Growers in California: https://youtu.be/0TONrrToBpk?si=MLpcuTo6GgvCoi-1